Daruma Dolls: Symbols of Perseverance and Good Fortune in Japan

A quiet moment of traditional Japanese culture. 日本神話・日本文化 / Japanese Mythology and Culture

Daruma dolls are one of Japan’s most iconic traditional symbols, representing perseverance, determination, and good fortune. Their round shape and weighted base allow them to stand back up when pushed over, embodying the Japanese saying “Fall seven times, stand up eight.”

Traditionally, Daruma dolls are sold with blank white eyes. When someone sets a goal or makes a wish, they paint in one eye. The second eye is filled only after the goal has been achieved, turning the doll into a visual reminder of commitment and personal resolve.

The bold red color, along with expressive facial features, is not merely decorative. Red has long been associated with protection and vitality in Japanese culture, while the stern expression reflects unwavering focus rather than anger. Each Daruma carries a quiet message: success comes through patience and persistence.

Today, Daruma dolls appear in homes, shops, and temples across Japan, especially during the New Year season. While they are deeply rooted in tradition, they continue to resonate with people worldwide as universal symbols of hope, resilience, and the power of setting intentions.